against的用法
against 意为“反对”,例:He voted against the proposal.(他反对这个提议。)
- 表示“与。相反”,例:Cold is the opposite of hot.(冷与热相反。)
- 表示“靠在。上”,例:She leaned against the wall.(她靠在墙上。)
- 表示“对着”,例:He spoke against the window.(他面对窗户说话。)
- 表示“与。相对”,例:The house stands against the hill.(房子坐落在小山对面。)
- 表示“与。竞争”,例:They are running against each other in the race.(他们在比赛中相互竞争。)
- 表示“反对。”,例:Don't do it against your will.(别违背你的意愿做这件事。)
- 表示“针对”,例:The law is aimed against corruption.(这项法律针对腐败。)
实操提醒:记住,against 的具体含义取决于上下文。
嗨,上周有个客人问我“against”这个单词的用法,我给她解释了一下。其实,“against”这个词用得挺多的,挺有用的。
比如,我们可以说“反对”某个观点或决定,这时候就可以用“against”。比如说,“I am against the new policy.”(我反对这个新政策。)
还有,“against”也可以表示“与。相对”或“反对”的意思。比如,“The wind was blowing against the direction of our journey.”(风与我们旅行的方向相反。)
另外,“against”还可以用在表示“防备”或“防止”的短语里。比如说,“We must take precautions against fire.”(我们必须采取防火措施。)
还有一点,记得“against”有时候可以和“be”一起用,构成“be against”,表示“反对”或“不喜欢”某事。比如说,“She is against smoking in public places.”(她反对在公共场所吸烟。)
所以,“against”这个单词的用法还挺多样的,关键是要看它和什么词搭配。希望我这么解释能帮到你!反正你看着办,用的时候多看看上下文就明白了。
2023,北京,100例案例:
1. against 意为“反对”,例:“He voted against the proposal.” 2. against 意为“与。。相反”,例:“The result was against expectations.” 3. against 意为“对抗”,例:“They were preparing to fight against the invaders.” 4. against 意为“以防,以防万一”,例:“Lock the door before you leave, just in case.” 5. against 意为“违背,违反”,例:“The rule is against the law.” 6. against 意为“针对”,例:“The company is taking legal action against the competitor.” 7. against 意为“抵挡”,例:“She swam against the current.” 8. against 意为“与。。相对”,例:“She prefers coffee against tea.” 9. against 意为“以防”,例:“We should take precautions against possible risks.” 10. against 意为“与。。对抗”,例:“The team trained hard to compete against the top teams.”